Home
For authors
Submission status

Archive
Archive (English)
Current
   Volumes 93-112
   Volumes 113-123
      Volume 123
      Volume 122
      Volume 121
      Volume 120
      Volume 119
      Volume 118
      Volume 117
      Volume 116
      Volume 115
      Volume 114
      Volume 113
Search
VOLUME 123 (2026) | ISSUE 8 | PAGE 515
Thermodynamics of Kerr black hole: Tsallis-Cirto composition law and entropy quantization
Abstract
The processes of splitting and merging of black holes obey the composition law generated by the Tsallis-Cirto δ=2 statistics. The same composition law expresses the full entropy of the Reissner-Nordström black hole via the entropies of its outer and inner horizons. Here we apply this composition law to the thermodynamics of the Kerr black hole. As distinct from Reissner-Nordström black hole, where the full entropy depends only on mass M and does not depend on its charge Q, the entropy of Kerr black hole is the sum of contributions from its mass M and angular momentum J, i.e. S(M,J)=S(M,0) + 4\pi \sqrt{J(J+1)}. Here S(M,0) is the entropy of the Schwarzschild black hole. This demonstrates that when the Kerr black hole with J\gg 1 absorbs or emits a massless particle with spin s_z=\pm 
1/2, its entropy changes by |Δ S| = 2π. We also considered the quantization of entropy suggested by the toy model, in which the black hole thermodynamics is represented by the ensemble of the Planck-scale black holes - Planckons. The Tsallis-Cirto composition law is also extended to the thermodynamics of Kerr-Newman black hole and Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole.