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| VOLUME 123 (2026) | ISSUE 8 |
PAGE 515
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Thermodynamics of Kerr black hole: Tsallis-Cirto composition law and entropy quantization
G. E. Volovik
Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia
Abstract
The processes of splitting and merging of black holes obey the
composition law generated by the Tsallis-Cirto δ=2 statistics. The
same composition law expresses the
full entropy of the Reissner-Nordström black hole via the entropies of
its outer and inner horizons. Here we apply this composition law to the
thermodynamics of the Kerr black hole. As distinct from Reissner-Nordström
black hole, where the full entropy depends only on mass M
and does not depend on its charge Q, the entropy of Kerr black hole is
the sum of contributions from its mass M and angular momentum J, i.e.
. Here S(M,0) is the entropy of the
Schwarzschild black hole. This demonstrates that when the Kerr black hole
with absorbs or emits a massless particle with spin , its entropy changes by |Δ S| = 2π. We also considered the
quantization of entropy suggested by the toy model, in which the black
hole thermodynamics is represented by the ensemble of the Planck-scale
black holes - Planckons.
The Tsallis-Cirto composition law is also extended to the thermodynamics
of Kerr-Newman black hole and Schwarzschild-de Sitter black hole.
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