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VOLUME 74 (2001) | ISSUE 11 | PAGE 625
Microscopic mechanism of stability in yttria-doped zirconia
Abstract
The relaxed configurations of yttria-stabilised zirconia (YSZ) between 3 and 10 mol. % Y2O3 were modeled within the pseudopotential technique. In the displacive limit of the double-well potential model, the vibration mode corresponding to the soft phonon in pure c-ZrO2 has been calculated for each Y2O3 composition. These anharmonic vibrations, associated with stabilization of YSZ, have been investigated within the self-consistent phonon approximation that makes obtainable the fine structure in spectral density. In studying the phonon dynamics, we propose to use the displacement probability density which can quantify very accurately the transition temperature needed to stabilize the YSZ cubic phase.